Cisco Security Advisory
Cisco Small Business RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325 Routers Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:X
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A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325 Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to visit specific web pages that include malicious payloads. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
This advisory is available at the following link:
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sbiz-rv-xss-OQeRTup
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Vulnerable Products
This vulnerability affects all software releases for the following Cisco RV Series Small Business Routers:
- RV016 Multi-WAN VPN Routers
- RV042 Dual WAN VPN Routers
- RV042G Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers
- RV082 Dual WAN VPN Routers
- RV320 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers
- RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers
See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability.
Cisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect the following Cisco RV Series Small Business Routers:
- RV160 VPN Routers
- RV160W Wireless-AC VPN Routers
- RV260 VPN Routers
- RV260P VPN Routers with PoE
- RV260W Wireless-AC VPN Routers
- RV340 Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Routers
- RV340W Dual WAN Gigabit Wireless-AC VPN Routers
- RV345 Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Routers
- RV345P Dual WAN Gigabit PoE VPN Routers
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There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
To mitigate this vulnerability on Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers, disable remote management. To mitigate this vulnerability on Cisco Small Business RV016, RV042, RV042G, and RV082 Routers, disable remote management and block access to ports 443 and 60443. The routers will still be accessible through the LAN interface after the mitigation has been implemented.
Disable Remote Management
To disable remote management, do the following:
- Log in to the web-based management interface for the device.
- Choose Firewall > General.
- Uncheck the Remote Management check box.
Block Access to Ports 443 and 60443
First, add a new service to the access rules of the device for port 60443. It is not necessary to create a service for port 443 because that service is predefined in the services list.
- Log in to the web-based management interface for the device.
- Choose Firewall > Access Rules.
- Click Service Management.
- In the Service Name field, enter TCP-60443.
- From the Protocol drop-down list, choose TCP.
- In both of the Port Range fields, enter 60443.
- Click Add to List.
- Click OK.
Next, create access rules to block ports 443 and 60443. To create an access rule to block port 443, do the following:
- Log in to the web-based management interface for the device.
- Choose Firewall > Access Rules.
- Click Add.
- From the Action drop-down list, choose Deny.
- From the Service drop-down list, choose HTTPS (TCP 443-443).
- From the Log drop-down list, choose Log packets match this rule.
- From the Source Interface drop-down list, choose the option that matches the WAN connection on the device.
- From the Source IP drop-down list, choose Any.
- From the Destination IP drop-down list, choose Single.
- In both of the Destination IP fields, enter the WAN IP address.
- Click Save.
To create an access rule to block port 60443, repeat the preceding steps, but for Step 5, choose HTTPS (TCP 60443-60443) from the Service drop-down list.
Note: If a second WAN port is being used, two additional access control list (ACL) rules need to be set up using the WAN number and IP address for the second WAN port.
While these mitigations have been deployed and were proven successful in a test environment, customers should determine the applicability and effectiveness in their own environment and under their own use conditions. Customers should be aware that any workaround or mitigation that is implemented may negatively impact the functionality or performance of their network based on intrinsic customer deployment scenarios and limitations. Customers should not deploy any workarounds or mitigations before first evaluating the applicability to their own environment and any impact to such environment.
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Cisco has not released and will not release software updates to address the vulnerability that is described in this advisory. The Cisco Small Business RV016, RV042, RV042G, and RV082 Routers have entered the end-of-life process. Customers are advised to refer to the end-of-life notices for these products:
End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco RV016 Multi-WAN VPN Router
End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco RV042 and RV042G VPN Router (all models)
End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco RV082 Dual WAN VPN Router
End-of-Sale and End-of-Life Announcement for the Cisco RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN RouterWhen considering a device migration, customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page, to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should ensure that the new products will be sufficient for their network needs, that the new devices contain sufficient memory, and that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new product. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.
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The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.
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Cisco would like to thank Leetsun for reporting this vulnerability.
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To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.
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Version Description Section Status Date 1.0 Initial public release. - Final 2024-APR-03
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